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Keeping
in view the inevitable need for globalisation
and to play a proactive role the Textile
Engineering Industry (TEI) has accepted
that updated technology, improvement
in quality with prompt after sales
service will be the main strength
to face the fierce competition both
in the domestic and international
markets. The TMMA (I) as a representative
body of the TEI has embarked upon
the following main planks to achieve
this goal :-
a) Development
of Modern Technology :
The economic and trade liberalisation
has opened up vistas for setting up
joint ventures in India with majority
equity participation or even establishing
units with 100% direct foreign investment.
Transfer of only technical know-how
is the activity of the past which
has become difficult in the present
circumstances. The TEI which was mostly
dependent on foreign technical know-how,
has to gear up its own Research and
Development activities for future
survival.
In this context, the TEI has ventured
into setting up of a Textile Machinery
Research & Development Centre
at the Indian Institute of Technology,
Mumbai with the intention of developing
modern technology machinery. This
is a long term vision of becoming
self-sufficient in technology development.
The above project is coupled with
academic training in textile machinery
for the engineering graduates leading
to post-graduation in textile machinery.
This is the only unique course for
Textile Machinery mooted in and around
entire Asia. Over the last 4 years,
30 post graduates have undergone training
in `textile machinery’ and a
full-fledged post-graduation course
leading to creation of Faculties required
for the Textile Machinery Development
Centre is in progress.
The above projects are having necessary
backing of the Government of India.
Initially, development projects are
taken up in the fairly compact textile
machinery development laboratory.
These efforts will fully benefit the
domestic textile and textile engineering
industries. Moreover, the Centre will
facilitate textile and textile engineering
industries in the neighbouring and
other developing countries of the
world in availing training and developmental
facilities for their requirements.
In sum, TEI is determined to carry
out Research and Development of both
highly sophisticated and `appropriate’
technology machines and equipment
for supply to the textile industry
of the world.
b) Export
Thrust :
Under the restricted
trade policy regime, the TEI was fairly
meeting the demand of the domestic
textile industry which is the second
largest in the world. Hence vigorous
export promotional activities were
not undertaken in the past though
the TEI was capable of supplying machinery
of modern technology in a big way
to the international markets. Even
so, it had exported about 30% of its
annual turnover to the developing
and developed countries. Exports were
made to the South and South-East Asian
Regions besides Central Asia, European
countries, African countries and countries
in Latin America. The TEI has set
up turnkey and semi-turnkey projects
in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Kenya, Algeria
etc.
Keeping in view of the capability
of TEI to produce and supply modern
quality machinery both to the domestic
and export markets and considering
the tremendous potential for exports,
the TMMA (I) has realised the need
to have a well-defined industry-wide
export thrust with the common objective
but at the same time, well organised
and adhering to certain strict norms.
It has therefore formulated an Action
Plan with the specific objective of
doubling the exports of textile machinery
and accessories not only in the existing
markets but also to set a foothold
in the new markets around the globe,
develop and nurture them as a long
term strategy.
The Action Plan has been
divided into specific segments for
easy implementation namely –
1) Domestic
Front :
a) to cover action by TMMA
(I) in respect of -
i)
Domestic activities
ii)
International activities
b) Action by members who are committed
to such export thrust activities.
c) Action by Government Departments
and other controlling authorities
concerned.
2) Foreign Front :
Concerted and extensive appraisal
of the export markets coupled with
co-ordination with relative organisations
to exploit/improve the markets to
achieve specific targets in buyer
countries.
In this behalf a separate export cell is being strengthen.
This does not mean that the industry
is neglecting tapping of the vast
domestic market. Interaction is held
from time to time with the user industry
about the updation of technology offered
by TEI with details of the products
along with their productivity, specifications
and the price range.
With the above mentioned two-pronged
approach in Research and Development
and Export Thrust activities there
will be greater interaction with the
Ministries of Heavy Industries, Textiles,
Commerce & Industry and Finance,
the Office of the Textile Commissioner,
Textile Research Institutes as well
as the representative organisations
of the user industries. Technology
Upgradation Fund Scheme for the Textile
and Jute Industries launched from
1st April, 1999 is one of the instances
that has come into being due to such
interactions etc. and the Industry
is hoping to get a similar Scheme
instituted for its own upgradation
and modernisation activities.
On the whole, the TEI visualises in
globalising its products by meeting
the competition effectively in technology,
price and prompt after sales service.
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